From the Congressional Glossary – Including Legislative and Budget Terms
Deficiency Appropriation
photo credit: mikecoghAn appropriation made to pay obligations for which sufficient funds are not available. The need often results from violations of the Antideficiency Act. Though technically distinct from a supplemental appropriation, Congress has stopped passing separate deficiency appropriations and the distinction therefore has become obscured since the 1960s. (See Antideficiency Act; Supplemental Appropriation.)
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CongressionalGlossary.com, from TheCapitol.Net
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