From the Congressional Glossary – Including Legislative and Budget Terms
Deficiency Appropriation


An appropriation made to pay obligations for which sufficient funds are not available. The need often results from violations of the Antideficiency Act. Though technically distinct from a supplemental appropriation, Congress has stopped passing separate deficiency appropriations and the distinction therefore has become obscured since the 1960s. (See Antideficiency Act; Supplemental Appropriation.)
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