CRS Report R42729: Taxes and the Economy: An Economic Analysis of the Top Tax Rates Since 1945

Advocates of lower tax rates argue that reduced rates would increase economic growth, increase saving and investment, and boost productivity (increase the economic pie). Proponents of higher tax rates argue that higher tax revenues are necessary for debt reduction, that tax rates on the rich are too low (i.e., they violate the Buffett rule), and that higher tax rates on the rich would moderate increasing income inequality (change how the economic pie is distributed). This report attempts to clarify whether or not there is an association between the tax rates of the highest income taxpayers and economic growth. Data is analyzed to illustrate the association between the tax rates of the highest income taxpayers and measures of economic growth. For an overview of the broader issues of these relationships see CRS Report R42111, Tax Rates and Economic Growth, by Jane G. Gravelle and Donald J. Marples.

“Taxes and the Economy: An Economic Analysis of the Top Tax Rates Since 1945,” CRS Report R42729, September 14, 2012 (23-page PDFPDF)

“Tax Rates and Economic Growth,” CRS Report R42111, December 5, 2011 (10-page PDFPDF)






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