113th Congress, 2nd Session (2014)
CongressByTheNumbers.com
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List of freshman class members of the 113th United States Congress – Wikipedia
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House | Senate | |
Democrats | 201 | 53 |
Independents | 0 | 2 |
Republicans | 234 | 45 |
Vacancies | 0 | 0 |
Sources: Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives and Wikipedia.
See also
- “Voting Relationships between Senators,” by Renzo Lucioni
- “Representatives and Senators: Trends in Member Characteristics Since 1945,” CRS Report R42365, January 27, 2014 (52-page PDF
)
- “Membership of the 113th Congress: A Profile,” CRS Report R42964, November 24, 2014 (16-page PDF
)
- “Membership of the 112th Congress: A Profile,” CRS Report R41647, November 26, 2012 (12-page PDF
)
- “Membership of the 111th Congress: A Profile,” CRS Report R40086, December 27, 2010 (10-page PDF
)
- “Membership of the 110th Congress: A Profile,” CRS Report RS22555, September 3, 2008 (6-page PDF
)
For a table showing party control of the 80th through the 112th Congresses, see the Congressional Deskbook, § 5.51.
But wait! There’s more!
- Party Divisions of the House of Representatives (1789 to Present) – from the Clerk of the House
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present – from the Senate Historical Office
- Charles Stewart’s Congressional Data Page – from Charles Stewart, MIT
Congress by the Numbers | ||||||||||||
2014 113-2 (through February 28, 2014) |
2013 113-1 |
2012 112-2 |
2011 112-1 |
2010 111-2 |
2009 111-1 |
2008 110-2 |
2007 110-1 |
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Days in Session |
Senate | 29 | 156 | 153 | 170 | 158 | 191 | 184 | 190 | |||
House | 28 | 160 | 152 | 175 | 127 | 159 | 118 | 164 | ||||
Time in Session (hours, rounded) |
Senate | 159 | 1095 | 930 | 1102 | 1075 | 1421 | 989 | 1376 | |||
House | 119 | 768 | 725 | 993 | 879 | 1247 | 890 | 1478 | ||||
Average Length Daily Session (hours) | Senate | 5.5 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 7.2 | |||
House | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 9.0 | ||||
Bills/Resolutions Introduced |
Senate | 226 | 2280 | 2014 | 2447 | 1506 | 3380 | 1590 | 3033 | |||
House | 398 | 4433 | 3381 | 4468 | 3098 | 5691 | 3225 | 6194 | ||||
TOTAL | 624 | 6713 | 5395 | 6903 | 4604 | 9071 | 4815 | 9227 | ||||
Public Laws Enacted |
Number | 12x | 65 | 148 | 90 | 258 | 125 | 278 | 138 | |||
% of total Introduced |
1.9 | 0.97 | 2.76 | 1.30 | 5.6 | 1.38 | 5.8 | 1.5 | ||||
Recorded Votes |
Senate | 47 | 291 | 251 | 235 | 299 | 397 | 215 | 442 | |||
House 1 | 90 | 641 | 658 | 949 | 660 | 987 | 688 | 1186 | ||||
TOTAL | 137 | 932 | 909 | 1184 | 959 | 1384 | 903 | 1628 | ||||
Vetoes |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Overridden | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Source: Resumes of Congressional Activity
1 House vote total includes quorum calls, yea-and-nay votes, and recorded votes. Senate yea-and-nay votes only.
2 Includes pocket vetoes
3 Does not include line-item vetoes
See also
- “On legislative volume,” by Matt ,,,, October 12, 2011. Chart “that plots the number of public laws passed by October 1 of the first session of Congress vs. the number of laws passed during the remaining 15 months of the Congress. It plots the past 19 Congresses (93rd-111th) and a predicted value for the 112th (labeled in purple).”
- 20-Year Comparison of Senate Legislative Activity – from the Senate (1-page PDF
)
A summary of the Resumes of Congressional Activity from 1995 – 2004 appeared in Appendix 8 of the Congressional Deskbook 2005-2007, and is available here as an Excel spreadsheet.
House versus Committee of the Whole | |
Established by Constitution (Article I, Section 2) |
Established by House rule for consideration of a specific measure |
Mace raised |
Mace lowered |
Speaker presides |
Chair of Committee of the Whole presides (appointed by Speaker) |
One-hour rule |
Five-minute rule for amendments; special rule from Rules Committee dictates procedure, after adoption of rule by House |
Quorum of 218 |
Quorum of 100 |
One-fifth of members (44 with minimum quorum to trigger a recorded vote |
25 members to trigger a recorded vote |
Motion for previous question in order |
Motion for previous question not in order; motion to limit or end debate may be offered |
Motion to recommit in order |
Motion to recommit not in order |
Motion to reconsider in order |
Motion to reconsider not in order |
Routine business of House in order |
Routine business of House not in order |
Differences between the House and the Senate At-a-Glance | |
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Larger – 435 members |
Smaller – 100 members |
Districts based on population |
Two Senators from each state |
Shorter term – 2 years |
Longer term – 6 years |
All stand for election every 2 years |
6 year terms are staggered, 1/3 stand for election every 2 years – “continuing body” |
At least 25 years of age when seated |
At least 30 years of age when seated |
Originates revenue legislation |
Executive business (Treaties by 2/3, nominations) |
Four calendars (Union, House, Private, and Discharge) |
Two calendars (Legislative and Executive) |
Less procedural flexibility / more restraints |
More procedural flexibility / fewer restraints |
Rules adopted each Congress (every 2 years) |
Rules continuously in effect |
Stronger Leadership – power less evenly distributed |
Weaker Leadership – power more evenly distributed |
Role of Rules Committee and special rules to govern floor consideration |
Unanimous consent and complex unanimous consent time agreements to govern floor consideration |
Scheduling by Speaker and majority-party leadership, with limited consultation among members |
Scheduling by majority-party leadership, with broad consultation among all members |
Germaneness of amendments generally required |
Germaneness of amendments rarely required |
Presiding officer has considerable discretion in recognition; rulings rarely challenged |
Presiding officer has little discretion in recognition; rulings frequently challenged |
Debate always restricted |
Debate rarely restricted |
Debate-ending motions by majority vote (218 representatives) |
Cloture invoked by three-fifths vote (60 senators) |
Quorum calls permitted in connection with record votes |
Quorum calls permitted almost any time and used for constructive delay |
Narrower constituency – House District |
Larger constituency – entire state |
Elections generally less competitive |
Elections generally more competitive |
Specialists |
Generalists |
Less reliant on staff |
More reliant on staff |
Less media coverage |
More media coverage |
More partisan |
Less partisan |
Adjourns at end of day |
Recesses at end of most days |
Salary: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014: $174,000; 2008: $169,3002006 and 2007: $165,200 (2005: $162,100) For more information, see Pay and Perquisites of Members of Congress |
Salary: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014: $174,000; 2008: $169,3002006 and 2007: $165,200 (2005: $162,100) For more information, see Pay and Perquisites of Members of Congress |
- Source: Congressional Deskbook, § 4.10, Pay and Allowances of Members
- Executive Order 13454: “Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay,” Federal Register, Vol. 73 No. 5, page 1486, January 8, 2008 (14-page PDF
)
- Executive Order 13525: “Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay,” Federal Register, Vol. 74 No. 249, page 69231, December 23, 2009 (12-page PDF
)
- Executive Order 13561: “Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay,” Federal Register, Vol. 75 No. 249, page 81817, December 29, 2010 (14-page PDF
)
- Executive Order 13594, signed December 19, 2011: “Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay,” Federal Register, Vol. 76 No. 247, page 80191, December 23, 2011 (FR Doc No: 2011-33087) (13-page PDF
)
House and Joint Committee Ratios |
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Committee(Committee name = official web site | W = Wikipedia) | Republicans | Democrats | ||
Agriculture | W |
25 | 20 | ||
Appropriations | W | 29 | 24 | ||
Armed Services | W | 34 | 28 | ||
Budget | W | 22 | 17 | ||
Education and Workforce | W | 24 | 18 | ||
Energy and Commerce | W | 30 | 24 | ||
Ethics | W | 5 | 5 | ||
Financial Services | W | 33 | 29 | ||
Foreign Affairs | W | 25 | 21 | ||
Homeland Security | W | 18 | 15 | ||
House Administration | W | 6 | 3 | ||
Intelligence, Permanent Select | W | 12 | 6 | ||
Judiciary | W | 23 | 17 | ||
Natural Resources | W | 26 | 21 | ||
Oversight & Government Reform | W | 23 | 16 | ||
Rules | W | 9 | 4 | ||
Science, Space and Technology | W | 22 | 17 | ||
Small Business | W | 14 | 11 | ||
Transportation and Infrastructure | W | 33 | 26 | ||
Veterans’ Affairs | W | 14 | 11 | ||
Ways and Means | W | 22 | 16 | ||
Joint Committee Ratios |
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Joint Committee | House | Senate | ||
Republicans | Democrats | Democrats | Republicans | |
Economic | W | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
Library | W | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Printing | W | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Taxation | W | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Senate Committee Ratios |
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Committee (Committee name = official web site | W = Wikipedia) | Democrats | Republicans |
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry | W | 11 | 9 |
Appropriations | W | 16 | 14 |
Armed Services | W | 14 | 12 |
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs | W | 12 | 10 |
Budget | W | 12 | 10 |
Commerce, Science, and Transportation | W | 13 | 11 |
Energy and Natural Resources | W | 12 | 10 |
Environment and Public Works | W | 11 | 8 |
Finance | W | 12 | 11 |
Foreign Relations | W | 9 | 8 |
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions | W | 13 | 10 |
Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs | W | 9 | 7 |
Judiciary | W | 10 | 8 |
Rules and Administration | W | 10 | 8 |
Small Business and Entrepreneurship | W | 10 | 8 |
Veterans Affairs | W | 8 | 6 |
Indian Affairs | W | 8 | 6 |
Select Ethics | W | 3 | 3 |
Select Intelligence | W | 8 | 7 |
Special Aging | W | 11 | 9 |
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