The Constitution of the United States: Amendment 18 (18th Amendment)
Amendment XVIII. (Prohibition)
Passed by Congress December 18, 1917. Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed by amendment 21.
Section 1.
After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.
Section 2.
The Congress and the several States shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Section 3.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.
1920s Anti-Alcohol Commercial
More
- The Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27, from The National Archives
- Eighteenth Amendment – CRS Annotated Constitution
- Eighteenth Amendment – Wikipedia
- Eighteenth Amendment – Findlaw
- The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription – The National Archives
- United States Constitution: Texts, Commentaries, Historical Texts and Judicial Decisions – Law Library of Congress
- Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation, Govinfo.gov
The 18th Amendment Explained: The Constitution for Dummies Series
- The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation – FDsys
- “Federalism and the Constitution: Limits on Congressional Power,” CRS Report RL30315 (31-page PDF
)
- “Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution,” CRS Report 97-922 (7-page PDF
)
- “Medical Marijuana: Review and Analysis of Federal and State Policies,” CRS Report RL33211 (57-page PDF
)
- “Legal Issues Relating to the Disposal of Dispensed Controlled Substances,” CRS Report R40548 (21-page PDF
)
A Firing Line Debate: Resolved: That Drug Prohibition Has Failed
- “Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches,” CRS Report IB88093 (22-page PDF
)
- “War on Drugs,” CRS Report IB10113 (21-page PDF
)
- “War on Drugs: The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign,” CRS Report RS21490 (8-page PDF
)
- Meta-EE and the Constitution Part 14: Eighteenth Amendment
- Prohibition – Heritage Guide to the Constitution
- “Constitutional Choices: Political Parties, Groups, and Prohibition Politics in the United States,” by Aaron J. Ley and Cornell W. Clayton
Prohibition and the Mafia (1of3)
Roots of PROHIBITION A Nation of Drunkards

A free download of our Pocket Constitution is available on Scribd.
Our Pocket Constitution: details on our web site.
History of Prohibition: Why It Failed
Prohibition: Thirteen Years That Changed America
Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition
Ken Burns: Prohibition (DVD)
The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State
America’s Unwritten Constitution: The Precedents and Principles We Live By
America’s Constitution: A Biography
What America Was Really Like In 1776
The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction
The Odd Clauses: Understanding the Constitution Through Ten of Its Most Curious Provisions
Living Originalism
Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788
Rehabilitating Lochner: Defending Individual Rights against Progressive Reform
The Upside-Down Constitution
The Founders’ Key: The Divine and Natural Connection Between the Declaration and the Constitution and What We Risk by Losing It
Design for Liberty: Private Property, Public Administration, and the Rule of Law
The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution
The Radicalism of the American Revolution
The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787
The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers
The Constitution Made Easy: A Tea Partier’s Guide
The U.S. Constitution: A Reader
The Founding Fathers Guide to the Constitution
Original Intent: The Courts, the Constitution, & Religion
Logical Foundations of Constitutional Liberty
The Calculus of Consent
Capitalism and Freedom
The Road to Serfdom
The Anti-Federalist Papers And The Constitutional Convention Debates
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